Every year, millions of people around the world apply for a Green Card to live and work in the USA indefinitely. However, not every path to the desirable US immigrant visa is suitable for every applicant. We explain 10 Green Card processes and help you with your application.
Take the chance of living in the USA and apply for the official US Green Card Lottery!
The Green Card Lottery (also known as the DV Lottery) enables 55,000 people from all over the world to live and work in the USA without restrictions every year. Due to the random drawing principle of the lottery, people from participating countries have a fair chance of winning a Green Card - provided they manage the application process flawlessly.
PARTICIPATING in the Green Card Lottery | |
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Time period | Year-round when participating through The American Dream |
Documents | digital photo |
Application | online application |
More info | Green Card Lottery details |
As a participant in the Green Card Lottery, you can double or even triple your chances of getting a Green Card! Here's how it works:
If you win the Green Card, your spouse will also automatically receive the right to a Permanent Resident Card. This doubles your chances of winning if you participate in the Green Card Lottery simultaneously.
Even unmarried couples can still get married after receiving the winning notification and then apply for the Green Card together. Another advantage of the DoubleChance for married couples: with The American Dream, your partner automatically receives a discount on participation.
If you are under 21 and unmarried, you can triple your chance to win a Green Card by asking your parents to enter the Green Card Lottery as well.
If one of your parents wins the Green Card, then - just like when a spouse wins - you automatically become eligible for a Green Card as well.
If your offspring wins the Green Card Lottery, you as parents do not immediately get the right to a Green Card. However, you can follow your child to the USA a few years after emigrating to the USA.
To do this, your child must apply for US citizenship after five years as a Green Card holder. As a naturalized citizen of the United States, your descendant can then apply to bring you to the US as an immediate relative.
US citizens can only bring their parents to the USA when they themselves are at least 21 years old. This security measure of the US government is intended to prevent the so-called "birth tourism," by which parents could obtain a Green Card.
Getting a Green Card through a job in the United States is a huge challenge, but it is possible. Be prepared for a lot of red tape and long wait times.
The employment-based Green Card is available for the following groups - unless a US citizen could also occupy the job they want to fill in the USA:
As proof of the need for staffing with a non-American, your future employer in the USA must first obtain a Labor Certification1 from the U.S. Department of Labor.
Employment-based Green Card | |
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Wait time | 1 - 6 years |
Documents | valid passport, proof of job offer in the USA, curriculum vitae, Labor Certification1, police clearance certificate, passport photos, certified translations of birth certificates and diplomas |
Application | by the employer |
More info | employment-based Green Card details |
If you have exceptional skills in a particular area of art, science, academic work, or management that can greatly benefit the USA, you may apply for what is known as an EB-1A Green Card.
In this fast-track immigration process, the immigration authorities waive the time-consuming Labor Certification, and you may file your Green Card application yourself.
There are several prerequisites for the three EB-1A Green Card categories of "Extraordinary Ability," "Outstanding professors and researchers," and "Certain Multinational manager or executive." Still, you do not have to meet all of them simultaneously.
Examples of EB-1A requirements:
You must also prove that you will work in your field of expertise after immigrating to the United States.
Green Card for people with exceptional abilities | |
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Wait time | none |
Documents | valid passport, police clearance certificate, passport photos, certified translations of birth certificates and diplomas, proof of extraordinary abilities |
Application | online application (with USCIS3 account) |
More info | extraordinary ability Green Card details |
If you are an unmarried child under the age of 21 or a parent of a US citizen over the age of 21, you have the immediate right to a family-based Green Card! To apply for this, all you have to do is prove your family relationship.
The application process is somewhat more lengthy if you are a descendant of a US citizen who is already over 21 years of age or a brother or sister of a US citizen over 21 years of age.
Even as a US citizen's widow(er), you can get a Green Card under certain conditions if you apply within two years of being widowed.
Green Card for a family reunion in the USA | |
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Wait time | 0 - 15 years (depending on age and case) |
Documents | valid passport, certified translations of birth certificates, death certificates, and other documents (depending on the case), police clearance certificate |
Application | by American relatives or self-petition by the widow(er) |
More info | family-based Green Card details |
Are you under 21, unmarried, and have been adopted by a US citizen? Then you can get a Green Card. There are different processes depending on whether you are already in the United States or still abroad.
For full information on the Green Card by adoption, please visit the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.
Green Card through adoption | |
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Wait time | varies depending on the case |
Documents | valid passport, certified translations of birth certificates, adoption certificates, and other documents (as applicable), home study3, police clearance certificate |
Application | by American adoptive parents |
More info | Adoption Green Card details |
If you have enough financial means, you might qualify for a Green Card through investment. There are two categories:
The investment can also be in gear, products, or certificates of deposit and must create at least ten full-time jobs for US citizens within two years.
Investors Green Card | |
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Wait time | varies depending on the case |
Documents | valid passport, business plan, passport photos, certified translations of birth certificates and other proof documents (depending on the case), police clearance certificate |
Application | by a paper form at the appropriate USCIS2 office |
More info | Investors’ Green Card details |
If you perform religious work in a full-time paid position in the USA on an R-1 visa, you may apply for a Green Card based on your employment. For this, you file the application as a "Special Immigrant."
This requires that you work for a religious organization that exists in the United States or is at least affiliated with a religious denomination in the US.
Note: The opportunity for a religion-based Green Card has an expiration date. Most recently, US President Joe Biden extended it until December 20th, 2024. Further extensions are possible but not guaranteed.
Religious Worker Green Card | |
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Wait time | varies depending on the case |
Documents | valid passport, passport photos, certified translation of birth certificate, proof of status of the applying organization and full-time employment of the employee, police clearance certificate |
Application | by the employer (religious organization) |
More infos | Religious Worker Green Card details |
By marrying a US citizen, you acquire the right to a Green Card through marriage. However, you and your spouse will need to invest a lot of time and nerves in this process, as US immigration authorities are particularly vigilant for fear of sham marriages.
Be prepared for the following hurdles in the Green Card process:
If your wedding is still pending, you can first apply for the K-1 fiancé visa to enter the US and marry within 90 days.
Green Card through marriage | |
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Wait time | varies depending on the case |
Documents | valid passport, passport photos, certified translation of birth certificates and marriage certificates, proof of authenticity of marriage, affidavits, police clearance certificate |
Application | by the American spouse |
More info | Green Card through marriage details |
Dear reader, there is hope. If you are a refugee or asylum seeker and have been in the United States for at least one year, you are eligible to apply for the Green Card. To be precise, the application is even mandatory if you want to remain in the US.
You must meet the following criteria:
The Green Card application process for refugees and asylum seekers is similar to the “Adjustment of Status” process that helps many other individuals with temporary resident status in the USA obtain a Green Card.
Green Card for refugees | |
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Wait time | varies depending on the case |
Documents | vary depending on the case |
Application | Adjustment of Status at the responsible USCIS2 office |
More info | Refugee Green Card details |
If you are already in the United States on a non-immigrant visa, you may be able to obtain a Green Card through status adjustment.
Requirements:
You must also fall into one category of people eligible for a Green Card - such as having outstanding qualifications or talents, a paying job in the US, American family members, or refugee status.
Green Card through Adjustment of Status | |
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Wait time | varies depending on the case |
Documents | vary depending on the case |
Application | petition at the responsible USCIS2 office |
More info | Adjustment of Status details |
Looking at the 10 ways to get a Green Card, it becomes clear that for most people, the only chance to live and work in the US indefinitely is to participate in the annual Green Card Lottery.
But also, for all other US immigrant visa aspirants, it is strongly advisable to have a parallel ticket in the lottery pot, given the long waiting times and enormous hurdles along other Green Card routes.
Submit your application for the current Green Card Lottery DV-2027 today - it's just a few clicks, and your chances of getting a Green Card are tremendously high!
1 Document issued by the Department of Labor (DOL) showing that there are no qualified US workers available for a particular position offered to a foreign national
2 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, federal Immigration and Nationality Service of the United States.
3 Checking the home and life of the adoptive parents